Ear infections, also called otitis media, are a common condition among children, with five out of six children experiencing one by their third birthday. While ear pain is the most discussed side effect, ear infections can also affect your hearing.
How Ear Infections Impact Hearing
During an ear infection, fluid accumulates in the middle ear behind the eardrum. This fluid buildup can block the normal path of sound, leading to conductive hearing loss. This type of hearing loss is typically temporary. Hearing usually returns to normal once the infection clears and the fluid drains. However, if the fluid doesn’t drain, it can continue to affect hearing. In some cases, fluid can stick around for a few weeks after the infection clears.
While most cases of ear infection-related hearing loss are temporary, severe or frequently recurring infections may result in permanent damage. Permanent hearing loss usually arises when the eardrum or other parts of the middle ear are torn or damaged. While permanent hearing loss is rare, it’s still best to prevent ear infections where possible and manage them as they arise.
Preventing and Managing Hearing Loss from Ear Infections
A few ways you can prevent and manage ear infections include:
- Manage the underlying cause. Underlying causes like allergies, colds and the flu can inflame the Eustachian tube (the tube responsible for draining fluid from the middle ear) and increase the likelihood of ear infections. Preventing the underlying causes can help minimize your chance of developing frequent ear infections. For example, if you have allergies, do your best to avoid the allergen you’re sensitive to. This may include avoiding Walker Park on pollen-heavy days, reducing contact with dogs or cleaning your home regularly to minimize dust mites.
- Ear tubes. Your ENT provider may recommend ear tubes if you or your child develops recurrent ear infections. Ear tubes are inserted into the eardrum to allow fluid to drain, reducing the risk of future infections and associated hearing loss.
- Seeking early treatment. If your or your child’s ear infection doesn’t clear within a few days, make an appointment with your provider for an ear exam. They may prescribe antibiotics to clear the infection quickly.
For more information about preventing and managing recurring ear infections, contact ENT of Athens today.